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Scams and fraud: the slides.

A 14-slide deck with speaker notes, for a 60-minute session. Present it from this page, or print it to PDF with one slide per page. The run sheet says when to show each slide.

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Moraph for Good · Fluent

Scams and fraud

A Fluent session from Moraph for Good

A free session kit · moraph.org/commons/sessions/fluent/scams-and-fraud

Moraph for Good · Fluent · Scams and fraud1 / 14

Speaker notes

Welcome people. Say you work in or around financial services, so you see how scams reach banks. Nothing to sell, no personal advice.

How this works

Ground rules for today

  • Nobody has to share a story
  • Anyone can be scammed, including experts
  • General information, not advice about your situation
  • We never read out codes or passwords, even for practice

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Speaker notes

Say clearly that being scammed is a crime done to someone, not a failing. It changes how people listen.

The big idea

Every scam ends with a request to move money or share a code. That is the moment to stop.

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Speaker notes

Everything in this session is about recognizing that moment, whatever story leads up to it.

What fraud teams see

The scam script

  • Contact out of the blue
  • A story: your bank, the government, a loved one, a chance
  • Urgency or secrecy
  • A request to move money or share a code

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Speaker notes

Write these four steps on the board and leave them up for the rest of the session. Every example that follows fits them.

Scam 1

Impersonation

  • Someone posing as your bank, a government agency or the police
  • Caller ID and sender names can be faked
  • A real bank won’t ask you to move money to a “safe account”
  • Never read out a one-time code you didn’t ask for

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Speaker notes

Impersonation scams often start with a message about a payment you didn’t make, to make you call them. The fix is always the same: hang up and call the number on your card.

Scam 2

Payment redirection

  • A landlord, builder, lawyer or employer “changes bank details”
  • The email may come from the real account, hacked
  • Check new details by phone, on a number you already have
  • A transfer to the wrong account can be very hard to recover

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Speaker notes

Fraud teams see this with rent, house deposits, building work and payroll. The message is often genuine-looking because the email account really was taken over.

Scams 3 and 4

Romance and investment

  • Met online, never meets in person, then a crisis needs money
  • Guaranteed high returns, often in crypto
  • A small withdrawal first, to build trust
  • Then fees or taxes before you can take money out

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Speaker notes

These two often overlap: a new online friend introduces an investment. The relationship can feel completely real, which is why these scams can run for months.

What comes next

Recovery scams and money mules

  • After a scam, offers to recover your money for a fee
  • Fake fraud investigators asking for details
  • Jobs or friends asking you to receive and send on money
  • Passing on money for someone else can make you part of a crime

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Speaker notes

People who have been scammed are often targeted again. Money mule offers are aimed especially at young people and people looking for work.

Activity

Real or scam?

  1. Read the six messages at your table
  2. For each: what does it want you to do?
  3. What would you do instead?
  4. Use the first table on your worksheet

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Speaker notes

Eight minutes in tables, seven to debrief. Make sure the room sees that message 6 may be real, and that the safe response is the same anyway.

Identity theft

Signs someone is using your identity

  • Transactions or accounts you don’t recognize
  • Bills or debt letters for things you didn’t buy
  • Refused credit you would expect to get
  • Told you’re already claiming a benefit you never applied for

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Speaker notes

First steps: contact the bank or lender involved, change passwords starting with email, and check the country block for reporting and for freezing or flagging a credit file.

If it has happened

The first hour. Do the first two straight away.

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Speaker notes

Act quickly, and don’t let embarrassment slow you down. The sooner the bank knows, the better the chance of stopping the money.

The first hour

Straight away

  • Stop paying, and stop talking to them
  • Call your bank or card provider on the number on your card
  • Change any passwords or codes you gave away
  • Keep the evidence: messages, numbers, payment times

Moraph for Good · Fluent · Scams and fraud12 / 14

Speaker notes

Tell the bank it was a scam and ask them to stop or reverse the payment. For passwords, start with email and the bank, and turn on two-step sign-in where you can. Don’t delete anything.

The first hour

Then

  • Report it to the police and your country’s fraud reporting service
  • Watch for the second scam: recovery offers that want a fee
  • Tell someone you trust

Moraph for Good · Fluent · Scams and fraud13 / 14

Speaker notes

Now show the country block: where to report, and how to check that a bank or regulator is really contacting you. Ask people to write their bank’s number from their card on the worksheet now.

Thank you

Questions?

  • Stop, hang up, call back on a number you already have
  • Your handout lists where to report where you live
  • Take a spare for someone you help with money

This kit, the worksheet and the handouts: moraph.org/commons/sessions/fluent/scams-and-fraud

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Speaker notes

Take questions. Remind people that reporting helps even when no money was lost. Thank the host.